
Innovative Approaches to Evaluating Material Suitability for Propolis Collection
Propolis Collection: Innovations in Beekeeping Equipment and Research Propolis is a sticky, resinous substance collected by bees from the buds, leaves, and stems of wild plants, which they process and use for sealing hive cracks, polishing wax cell walls, and embalming intruders (e.g., mice, reptiles) (DSTU 4662:2006, 2006). In 2019,

